FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL
RESEARCH, OSHODI, NIGERIA (FIIRO)
...Our Mission: To promote technological activities and industrialization of the national economy through research and development
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SERVICES AND ACTIVITIES

Apart from its in-house R & D activities, the Institute renders services within the framework of its technical capability and cooperation with the public. Through these services, it puts its human resources and expertise, as well as its infrastructural facilities, at the disposal of real and prospective industrialists within and outside Nigeria. Thus it assists them in solving their problems concerning raw materials, process know-how, machinery and equipment, etc.

The services rendered to the public and external corporate organisations are:

Sponsored Research
Government agencies and non-government local and international organizations commission the Institute to carry out research works on their behalf and at their expenses. The projects are generally for the benefit of the public and the sponsoring organizations rarely have any private commercial interest in them. The results are, therefore, made available, both to the sponsors and any interested persons.

Contract Research
Private companies commission the Institute to carry out research on contract basis, on agreed fees and terms. The fees charged cover use of equipment, consumables, staff time, overheads and incidental costs. Results are kept confidential and communicated only to the clients.

Analytical Services
The analytical laboratory of the Institute is one of the few well-equipped laboratories in Nigeria today. It is a centre of excellence in analytical services. It has a wide range of instruments, amongst which are Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer, UV Spectrophotometer, Flame Photometer, Moisture balance, Fibretec, Vibratory Sieve Analyzer, Porosimeter, Tensometer, Dilatometer, Carbon and Sulphurs analysis apparatus, etc
The Institute’s team of analysts is an impressive mix of microbiologists, biochemists, food technologists, toxicologists, all of them highly qualified, well trained and experienced.
With this combination of good equipment and competent staff, FIIRO is able to handle various analytical problems. It handles both routine and investigational types of analyses for various clients and purposes from the different sectors of the economy. Typical among the products analyzed are: foods, feeds, water, beverages (alcoholic and non-alcoholic), cosmetics, toiletries, fine chemicals, as well as industrial effluents. The areas of coverage include material, chemical, microbiological and toxicological analyses. In addition, it undertakes routine quality control and safety evaluation checks on foods, food products drinks, water, cosmetics, etc, for the purpose of registering such products with NAFDAC (National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control) and for ascertaining standards and specifications set by SON (Standards Organization of Nigeria).

The chemical analyses cover: protein, total sugar, fat, crude fibre, ash, moisture, carbohydrate, trace elements (sodium, calcium and others), calories, vitamins and cholesterol.
Microbiological analyses cover: counts of total aerobes, yeasts and moulds, coliforms, etc; detection of Salmonella, Shigella and Staphylococcus and other pathogenic species; plant sanitation analysis; spoilage diagnosis; thermal death time studies; microbiological assay of vitamins and amino acids and consumer complaint investigations. Non-metallic mineral materials analyses specifically focus on ceramic materials which it concerns particle size, porosity, water absorption, tensile strength, compression strength, thermal expansion, loss of ignition, carbon and sulphur contents.

Consultancy and Counselling Services
These are services rendered to the public by the Institute to assist prospective investors to investigate the economic viability and financial profitability of proposed production ventures. The services, amongst others include; surveys of markets ascertainment of raw materials availability, identification of appropriate know-how, and sourcing of machinery and equipment, on behalf of prospective investors. The services have been very helpful to small-scale industrialists who can hardly afford to engage commercial firms for same. Apart from meeting requests for these kinds of services, the Institute also prepares pre-feasibility reports on its completed projects to encourage businessmen to take up such projects for commercialization.

Engineering Services
The Engineering Division of the Institute renders various services to meet the internal needs of research and development work, as well as to industries and the general public. For R & D works at the Institute, the Division designs and fabricates machinery and equipment (M & E) needed to demonstrate the technical feasibility of completed projects. For the industrialists interested in commercializing its projects, it provides all or some of the M & E, together with plant installation service required, and for others it provides complementary technical services.

The engineering services rendered to the public include:

• Design and fabrication of equipment and machinery
• Cutting of various types of gears
• Machining of spare parts
• Production of cast components of iron and aluminium materials up to 200kg weight.
• Glass blowing
• Refurbishing of sparking plugs
• Electroplating of metals
• Metal forming, rolling, cropping and aluminium welding.
• Heat treatment - annealing, normalising, case-hardening, tempering etc
• Foundry Casting

Technology Transfer Services
The Institute is obliged to put the results of its R&D work at the disposal of interested Nigerians, to enable them exploit such results for better living and economic benefits. Towards this end, it transfers the process technologies and production know how of its ready for commercialization projects to the public, through scheduled training workshops, technical assistance services, acquisition of machinery and equipment and licensing. The projects for which training workshops are organized are:

• Laundry and toilet soap production
• Body and hair pomade production
• Adhesives from gum arabic and cassava starch
• Cassava processing into fufu flour, gari, lafun, starch and detoxified cassava starch
• Beniseed and other seeds oil extraction
• Electroplating of metals
• Spark plug refurbishing
• Edible mushroom cultivation production
• Bread and Confectionery baking (including the use of composite flour &production of soy-snacks)
• Dry Milling of Grains and Legumes
• Instant Pounded Yam Flour production
• Fruit juice extraction
• Zoborodo drink production

Industrial Extension Services
These services entail visits to large, medium, and small scale industries for the purpose of seeking to know and proffer solutions to their problems. Originally, it was limited to the small and medium enterprises, but it has been extended to the big firms and the multinationals. The visits to the multinationals, however, have a different objective, namely to discuss areas of cooperation and explore possibilities of the Institute carrying out contract research for them.

Textile Testing and Quality Control Services
There are facilities in the Institute for carrying out textile testing and quality control and assessment tests. Such tests are carried out at the request of local textile firms, most of which cannot afford the cost of setting up these facilities. All types of fibre, yarn and fabric, including carpets, are tested for various quality parameters, such as yarn length and strength. The Textile Laboratory carries out quality control tests on raw textile materials, intermediate and finished products.

The services deal with the following:
• Quality assessment of textile/carpet yarns.
• Examination of colour fastness

PUBLICATIONS
The Institute’s activities and records of achievements are documented in the following publications: Research Reports, Technical Memoranda, Technical Information Bulletin for Industry, and Annual Reports. Any of these can be obtained from the Institute’s library.
Other publications are: Selected FIIRO technologies for industrial development in Nigeria, and “Development of Technological Capabilities in Nigeria”.



© 2005 Federal Institute Of Industrial Research, Oshodi, Nigeria (FIIRO). All Rights Reserved.
 
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